John Palmer wrote:I did, however, wonder at what point a description of 'handmade' would cease to be applicable
An interesting thought. Taking a wood based example and leaving aside the question of converting the tree into suitable sizes (and seasoning it) do you buy rough sawn timber and then plane it smooth and go from there or is it the cutting of the timber to size and then cutting all the joints by hand?
60 years ago, starting secondary school, I was lucky enough to have two hours of woodwork every week for five years. In the first year we were give rough sawn timber and were expected to plane it smooth. flat, parallel, and with the faces at right angles to each other with a wooden jack plane. We learnt how to make shavings
and eventually how to achieve a piece of wood which met the requirements, then we started to make the project!
Starting at teacher training college in 1965 the first woodwork project also involved hand planing rough sawn timber to size but after that we were allowed to use machined timber but all joints were cut by hand
At home I have a traditional woodwork bench and a modest collection of hand tools, almost all of which I bought when I started college. Machines are limited to a bench drilling machine, 13mm capacity chuck, a portable hand held power saw and a portable electric drill. Although I have not made any "proper" furniture for many years I can do anything I want in the way of woodworking. I can turn out things quite quickly but part of that is because I have been doing it a long time.
Using machines does of course make things quicker and the outcome can be more accurate. It depends on what you want to achieve. The crafts person who wants to make a living from their craft needs to be able to do things quickly otherwise they will never earn enough because their product will be too expensive for all but the richest people to buy.
For anyone who is interested in contemporary hand crafted furniture get hold of a book called Cutting-edge Cabinetmaking by Robert Ingham. Published by the Guild of Master Craftsmen ISBN 978-186108-518-4. This shows a blend of machine and hand skills, including using engineering machines coupled with some brilliant design work.
Terry Bendall